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040 - Antwortbogen (Multiple-Choice-Prüfung)
059 - Assessment for DVS examiners
052 - Checklist for certification
014 - Data specification welder certificate
028 - ISO 13585 Brazing qualification test certificate
022 - ISO 9606 Welder's qualification test certificate
013 - ISO 9606 Welder's qualification test certificate (DVS)
006 - ISO 9606 Translation of the certificate (DVS back)
023 - ISO 9606 Welder's qualification test certificate (TÜV) (V1)
047 - ISO 9606 Welder's qualification test certificate (TÜV) (V2)
024 - ISO 9606 Welder's qualification test certificate (GL)
013 - ISO 9606 Welder's qualification test certificate/Certifikat (DVS)
056 - Brazing Procedure Specification (BPS)
058 - Inspection certificate
S-ID: 00001 / Mrs. Gabriele Musterfrau | P-ID: 000005 / ISO 13585 - 912 T LJ 300 CU 733 FF t2.0 D30 L10 H
ISO 13585 - 912 T LJ 300 CU 733 FF t2.0 D30 L10 H
external check
Test N° external:
DGRL (2014/68/EU)
Baustellenbedingung
Code/Testing standard
DIN EN ISO 9606-1:2017-12
Remarks
BPS-Reference:
00108
Client
Metallbau & Schmiedehandwerk GmbH
Test status
created
01/09/2025, G. Reuter
testing organization
Werkskontrolle
examining body
QS Abteilung 98/15
Check theoretisch
01/09/2025
Student ID
Accept
Y
N
Supervising / Examiner
M. Mustermann
Student Exam Code
Type of test
Check in writing
Student Ergebnis in %
Date of brazing
03/09/2025
h
0.00
Supervising / Examiner
M. Mustermann
weld inspection
04/09/2025
Accept
Y
N
Examiner
Dipl.-Ing. K. Prüfmann
Date of issue
19/11/2025
Standard
issued
M. Mustermann
Signature on issue document
Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Prüfmann
branch office
Test N°
00005/DE-12345-2025-11-19
Code/Testing standard
ISO 18279: B
Visual inspection: EN 12799
Radiographic testing: EN 12799 / 6
Bend test: EN 12797 / 9
peel test: EN 12797 / 8
tensile testing: EN 12797 / 5
leak tests
Macroscopic examination: EN 12797 / 6
Visual inspection: EN 12799 / Assessment norm ISO 18279: B
Sample
Left
Right
6BAAA
solder overflow
5FABA
local melting
7NABD
Melting of the base material
7OABP
dissolution
5HAAA
rough surface
6FAAA
insufficient fillet
5GAAA
irregular fillet
4VAAA
efflorescence
9FAAA
flux residue
1AAA
Crack
2BALF
Crack in the solder
2MGAF
surface bubble
miscellaneous imperfections
Assessment
a = accepted
na = not accepted
00005 / 01
L
R
X
X
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
a
00005 / 02
L
R
X
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
a
L
R
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
L
R
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
Radiographic testing: EN 12799 / Assessment norm ISO 18279: B
Sample
Densitometry
ISO 6520-1
BPK
F
2BAAA
Gas cavity
20%
2BGAA
spheroidal gas inclusion
20%
2BGGA
uniformly distributed porosity
20%
2BGMA
localized (clustered) porosity
20%
2BGHA
linear porosity
20%
3AAAA
solid inclusion
20%
4JAAA
filling imperfection
80%
4CAAA
inconplete pentration
miscellaneous imperfections
Assessment
a = accepted
na = not accepted
00005 / 01
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
X
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
a
00005 / 02
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
X
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
a
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
W 1
W 2
W 3
W 4
W 5
W 6
W 7
W 8
W 9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W16
W17
W18
W19
0.00
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
1AAAA | Crack
1AAAB | Crack in the braze metal
1AAAC | Crack at the interface and including the diffusion zone
1AAAD | Crack in the HAZ
1AAAE | Crack in the unaffected parent material
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
2AAAA | Gas cavity
2BAAA | Gas pore
2BALF |
2BGAA | Gas pore
2BGGA | Gas pore uniformly distributed porosity
2BGHA | Gas pore linear porosity
2BGMA | Gas pore localized (clustered) porosity
2LIAA | Large gas pocket
2LIAA | large gas pockets
2MGAF |
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
3AAAA |
3CAAA |
3DAAA |
3FAAA |
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
4BAAA |
4CAAA |
4JAAA |
4VAAA |
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
5AAAA |
5BAAA |
5EIAA |
5EJAA |
5FABA |
5GAAA |
5HAAA | rough surface
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
6BAAA |
6FAAA |
6GAAA |
7AAAA | other irregularities
7CAAA | spatter
7NABD |
7OABP |
7QAAA | excessive solder spread
7SAAA | Discoloration/Oxidation
7UAAC | excessive dissolution of the base material and the solder
9FAAA |
9KAAA | Etched mark
Macroscopic examination: EN 12797 / Assessment norm ISO 18279: B
Sample
1AAA
crack
2BAAA
gas cavity
20%
2BGAA
spheroidal gas inclusion
20%
2LGAA
Large gas pocket
20%
3AAAA
solid inclusion
20%
3DAAA
solid inclusion
20%
3FAAA
solid inclusion
20%
3CAAA
solid inclusion
20%
4JAAA
filling imperfection
80%
4BAAA
bonding imperfection
10%
4CAAA
inconplete pentration
miscellaneous imperfections
Assessment
a = accepted
na = not accepted
00005 / 01
X
a
00005 / 02
X
a
other information
1. Extension
Position or title
2. Extension
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3. Extension
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4. Extension
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