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018 - WPS (Welding Procedure Specification Standard)
001 - Röntgenprüfprotokoll (RT)
007 - Farb-Eindringprüfung-Protokoll (PT)
012 - Magnetpulverprüfung-Protokoll (MT)
064 - Protocol for internal qualification of WPS
062 - Welding Procedure Qualification Report (WPQR)
technical parameter | Catalog-ID 007372
Bm
1
EN AW-5754 [AlMg3]
Bm
2
EN AW-5754 [AlMg3]
α
°
β
b
0.0 mm
c
t
1
5.0 mm
t
2
5.0 mm
D
1
D
2
R
h
1
1.5 mm
h
2
b
1
8.1 mm
b
2
a
1
4.0 mm
a
2
s
1
s
2
Process parameter
sequence
of weld
process
Transfer
modes
Welding filler
Dimensions
[mm]
welding current
[A]
welding
voltage
[V]
arc Current
polarity
wire feed
rate
[m/min]
welding
speed
[cm/min] / [mm/s]
heat input
[KJ/mm]
01
141
S Ø 1.6
100 ±10%
17.0
AC
parent metal / welding consumables / Shielding gases
parent metal 1 (Bm
1
)
Material group
22.3
EN AW-5754 [AlMg3]
Filler metal 1
Material group
S
Norm name ISO
ISO 18273-S Al 5356A ( AlMg5Cr(A) )
Norm name AWS
Trade name
berAlweld M5356
Certificate of Approval
zw_1336_61.001.01.pdf
parent metal 2 (Bm
2
)
Material group
22.3
EN AW-5754 [AlMg3]
Filler metal 2
Material group
Norm name ISO
Norm name AWS
Trade name
Certificate of Approval
Protective gas group
ISO 14175 - I1
10
l/min
Norm name ISO
ISO 14175 - I1
Manufacturer's name
Argon 4.6 (Linde AG)
backing gas
l/min
Norm name ISO
Manufacturer's name
Protective gas group
l/min
Norm name ISO
Manufacturer's name
other parameters
internal no.
Component 1
Component 2
Impulse welding
Basic
pulse
welding voltage
V
V
welding current
A
A
Pulse frequency
Hz
pulse time
tungsten elektrode
WC 20
3.2 Ø/mm
preheating temperature
°C
Preheat time
min
interpass temperature
°C
cooling rate
K/h
redrying temperature
°C
Time
h
pWPS
WPS
WPQR-no.
Date
Code/Testing standard
examining body
WPQR-report
weld preparation
- Scherenschnitt
- In der Schweißzone absolut Öl- Fettfrei
- Zusatzwerkstoff Schmirgeln
Remarks
Document read in
Code/Testing standard ()
Visual inspection
ISO 17637 / Assessment norm ()
Number of samples
Desired value (WPS)
t
1
=
5.0
mm
t
2
=
5.0
mm
D
1
=
D
2
=
a
1
=
4.0
mm
a
2
=
z
1
z
2
a
1
B
C
D
h
1
B
C
D
Measuring point 1
3.6 - 4.6
3.2 - 5.1
2.8 - 5.6
z
3
z
4
a
2
h
2
Measuring point 2
3.6 - 4.6
3.2 - 5.1
2.8 - 5.6
z
1
z
2
a
1
B
C
D
h
1
B
C
D
Measuring point 1
z
3
z
4
a
2
h
2
Measuring point 2
z
1
z
2
a
1
B
C
D
h
1
B
C
D
Measuring point 1
z
3
z
4
a
2
h
2
Measuring point 2
z
1
z
2
a
1
B
C
D
h
1
B
C
D
Measuring point 1
z
3
z
4
a
2
h
2
Measuring point 2
No.
DL / WL
{ this.$refs['op-25'].toggle(event) }" >
0507 - linear misalignment
Y/N
X
{ this.$refs['op-30'].toggle(event) }" >
0512 - excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
Y/N
X
{ this.$refs['op-33'].toggle(event) }" >
0515 - root concavity
Y/N
X
{ this.$refs['op-105'].toggle(event) }" >
5012 - intermittent undercut
Y/N
X
Assessmentaccepted / not accepted
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration
DL
WL
0100 | crack
0101 | longitudinal crack
0102 | transverse crack
0103 | radiating cracks
0104 | crater crack
0105 | group of disconnected cracks
0106 | branching crack
0201 | gas cavity
0202 | shrinkage cavity
0203 | micro-shrinkage
0300 | solid inclusion
0301 | slag inclusion
0302 | flux inclusion
0303 | oxide inclusion
0304 | metallic inclusion
0401 | lack of fusion
0402 | incomplete penetration (lack of penetration)
0403 | spiking
0500 | imperfect shape
0501 | undercut
0502 | excess weld metal
0503 | excessive convexity
0504 | excessive penetration
0505 | incorrect weld toe
0506 | weld metal overflow
0507 | linear misalignment
0508 | angular misalignment
0509 | leading weld metal
0510 | burn-through
0511 | incompletely filled groove
0512 | excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive unequal leg length)
0513 | irregular width
0514 | irregular surface
0515 | root concavity
0516 | root porosity
0517 | poor restart
0520 | excessive distortion
0521 | incorrect weld dimensions
0600 | miscellaneous imperfections
0601 | arc strike stray arc
0602 | spatter
0603 | grinding mark
0604 | grinding mark
0605 | chipping mark
0606 | underflushing
0607 | tack weld imperfection
0608 | misalignment of opposite runs
0610 | temper colours (visible oxide film)
0613 | scaled surface
0614 | flux residue
0615 | slag residue
0617 | incorrect root gap for fillet welds
0618 | swelling
1001 | microcrack
1011 | longitudinal crack
1012 | longitudinal crack
1013 | longitudinal crack
1014 | longitudinal crack
1023 | transverse crack
1023 | transverse crack
1024 | transverse crack
1031 | radiating cracks
1033 | radiating cracks
1034 | radiating cracks
1045 | crater crack
1046 | crater crack
1047 | crater crack
1051 | group of disconnected cracks
1053 | group of disconnected cracks
1054 | group of disconnected cracks
1061 | branching crack
1063 | branching crack
1064 | branching crack
2011 | gas pore
2012 | uniformly distributed porosity
2013 | clustered (localized) porosity
2014 | linear porosity
2015 | elongated cavity
2016 | worm-hole
2017 | surface pore
2018 | surface porosity
2021 | interdendritic shrinkage
2024 | crater pipe
2025 | end crater pipe
2031 | interdendritic microshrinkage
2032 | transgranular microshrinkage
3011 | slag inclusion
3012 | slag inclusion
3013 | slag inclusion
3021 | flux inclusion
3022 | flux inclusion
3023 | flux inclusion
3031 | oxide inclusion
3032 | oxide inclusion
3033 | oxide inclusion
3034 | puckering
3041 | metallic inclusion
3042 | metallic inclusion
3043 | metallic inclusion
4011 | lack of fusion
4012 | lack of fusion
4013 | lack of fusion
4014 | lack of fusion
4021 | incomplete root penetration
5011 | continuous undercut
5012 | intermittent undercut
5013 | shrinkage grooves
5014 | inter-run undercut (interpass undercut)
5015 | local intermittent undercut
5051 | incorrect weld toe angle
5052 | incorrect weld toe angle
5061 | Weld metal overflow at the top layer
5062 | Weld metal overflow on the root side
5071 | linear misalignment between plates
5072 | linear misalignment between tubes
5091 | leading weld metal
5092 | leading weld metal
5093 | leading weld metal
5094 | leading weld metal
5171 | poor restart
5172 | poor restart
5211 | excessive weld thickness
5212 | excessive weld width
5213 | insufficient throat thickness
5214 | excessive throat thickness
6021 | tungsten spatter
6071 | tack weld imperfection
6072 | tack weld imperfection
6101 | discolouration